Key Issues on the Agenda
- The War in Iran: Trump is expected to press Xi to use China’s influence to help reopen the Strait of Hormuz and encourage Iran to negotiate.
- Trade and Economic Cooperation: Discussions will likely focus on extending the current trade truce, increasing Chinese purchases of U.S. goods (such as Boeing aircraft, agricultural products, and energy), and creating new investment channels.
- Taiwan: Beijing is expected to push for reduced U.S. support for the self-governed island, while Washington will seek to maintain stability in the Taiwan Strait.
- Technology and AI: Both sides may explore cooperation on managing risks related to artificial intelligence.
- Other Issues: Topics such as fentanyl trafficking, Hong Kong activist Jimmy Lai, nuclear weapons buildup, and South China Sea tensions are also expected to be raised.
Modest Expectations
While both leaders have expressed interest in stabilizing relations, analysts do not anticipate any sweeping agreements. A more likely outcome includes limited economic deals, an extension of the existing trade pause, and commitments to continue high-level dialogue throughout 2026.The summit occurs against a difficult backdrop: the Iran war has caused global energy shortages and high oil prices, hurting both economies. Trump faces domestic pressure over rising gas prices, while Xi grapples with slowing growth in China.
This visit is seen as a critical test of whether the world’s two largest economies can manage their rivalry without triggering broader global instability. The eyes of the world will be on Beijing next week as Trump and Xi meet once again.