This creates a narrow window in which organs can potentially be retrieved and transplanted. NOTTO explains that a brain-stem-dead donor may be able to donate multiple organs and tissues, including kidneys, liver, heart, lungs, pancreas and intestines, depending on medical suitability. But identifying potential donors is only the first step. “Hospitals need trained teams to recognise and report brain-stem death, transplant coordinators to manage the process, and professionals who can sensitively counsel families about organ donation,” Dr. Vinod added.